If one or both of your parents are, or were, U.S. citizens, you may already be a citizen of the United States without even realizing it. This is known as derivative citizenship, and it can open the door to important rights, benefits, and opportunities.

Our experienced immigration team is here to help you understand your options. We’ll carefully review your family history and guide you through the process of determining whether you qualify for U.S. citizenship through your parents.

Citizenship

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Naturalization

Becoming a U.S. citizen is an important milestone, and understanding the requirements is the first step. You may be eligible to apply for naturalization if you meet the following criteria:

  • You are at least 18 years old

  • You are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder)

  • You have maintained permanent residence for:

    • 3 years if your green card was obtained through marriage to a U.S. citizen

    • 5 years if your green card was obtained through another path

  • You have lived in the same state for at least 3 months before applying

Meeting these requirements is just the beginning. The naturalization process also involves demonstrating good moral character, passing an English and civics test, and completing the application process with USCIS.

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While many lawful permanent residents are eligible for U.S. citizenship, certain circumstances can complicate the process. If any of the following situations apply to you, it is strongly recommended that you consult with an experienced immigration attorney before filing your naturalization application:

  • You have been accused or convicted of a crime

  • You are unable to read, write, or speak basic English

  • You have spent more than 6 months outside the United States at any time

  • You are a male who did not register for the Selective Service between the ages of 18–26

  • You have ever deserted the U.S. Armed Forces

  • You received an exemption or discharge from the U.S. Armed Forces on the grounds of being an alien

  • You are unwilling to perform military or civilian service for the United States if required by law

  • You are unwilling to support the U.S. Constitution

  • You do not understand or are not willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States

  • When you owe taxes to the IRS

  • If you have not complied with any child and/or spousal support obligations

Because these issues can affect your eligibility, professional legal advice can help you avoid delays, denials, or potential risks to your immigration status.

When to Seek Legal Guidance Before Applying for Naturalization

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